[무역] EORI No란? (EORI 번호)

EORI (Economic Operators Registration and Identification number) : 우리의 통관고유부호 같은 제도로서 무역과 관련된 자에게 부여하는 등록번호 같은 것.

 

2009년 7월 1일부터 유럽연합(EU)의 수출입업자는 통관과 관련된 서류에 EU 공동의 세관등록번호(EORI: Economic Operator Registration and IdentificationI)를 의무적으로 사용해야 한다. EORI 번호는 EU 회원국 각국 세관이 등록 신청자(수출입업자)에게 부여하는 일종의 customer code번호이며 일단, 한 EU 회원국 세관당국에 등록된 번호는 전 EU회원국에서 공동으로 통용되므로 다른 회원국 수출입 시 해당 회원국 세관에 다시 세관등록번호를 받을 필요가 없다.

 

이처럼 EORI는 수출입 업무 진행 시 중요한 역할을 하는 번호로 EU 국가들과 수출입 업무를 진행할 때는 EU 위원회 사이트(ec.europa.eu)를 통해 수출자로부터 받은 EORI 번호가 유효한 번호인지 사전에 확인한 후 진행해야 한다.

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EORI 번호 유효성은 아래 사이트에서 확인 가능.

 

EU : EORI number validation (europa.eu)

Important note: Following the UK withdrawal from the EU, from the 1st of January 2021, the EORI numbers, and AEO authorisations, of UK (starting with the “GB” code) are not consultable anymore on the European Commission EOS online database. Only the EORI/AEO numbers of Northern Ireland (starting with the “XI” code), as foreseen by the Northern Ireland Protocol, are available for query. Due to a technical issue the DDS2-EORI database is not up-to-date since 10.09.2021

EORI number validation

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UK : https://www.tax.service.gov.uk/check-eori-number

What is the EORI number you want to check? - Check an EORI Number - GOV.UK

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영어로도 알아보자.

What is an EORI number?

EORI stands for “Economic Operators Registration and Identification number”.

Businesses and people wishing to trade must use the EORI number as an identification number in all customs procedures when exchanging information with Customs administrations.

Having one common type of identification number across the EU is more efficient, both for economic operators and customs authorities.

It is also more efficient for statistical purposes and security purposes.

 

Format of the EORI number

The EORI number exists out of two parts:

• the country code of the issuing Member State; followed by
• a code or number that is unique in the Member State

 

Who needs an EORI number?

Any economic operator established in the customs territory of the Union needs, for customs purposes, an EORI number.

 

Economic operators not established in the customs territory of the Union also need an EORI for a number of different situations.

For example:

• to lodge a customs declaration in the customs territory of the Union;
• to submit an Entry Summary Declaration (ENS)Search for available translations of the preceding linkEN•••
• to lodge an Exit Summary Declaration (EXS)Search for available translations of the preceding linkEN•••
• to lodge a temporary storage declaration in the customs territory of the Union
• act as a carrier for the purposes of transport by sea, inland waterway or air;
• act as a carrier who is connected to the customs system and wishes to receive any of the notifications provided for in the customs legislation regarding the lodging or amendment of entry summary declarations.

 

Persons other than economic operators shall be registered in following situations:

• where such registration is required by the national legislation of a Member State;
• where the person engages in operations for which an EORI number must be provided according to the EU customs legislation.

It is irrelevant if the economic operator is a company (legal person) or a natural person.

 

How can you request an EORI number?

• persons established in the customs territory of the Union should request the assignment of the EORI number to the customs authorities of the EUSearch for available translations of the preceding linkEN••• country in which they are established.
• persons not established in the customs territory of the Community should request the assignment of the EORI number to the customs authorities of the EU country responsible for the place where they first lodge a declaration or apply for a decision.
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Checking an EORI number

All EORI numbers can be checked in the EORI online databaseSearch for available translations of the preceding linkEN•••.

 

Related links

E-Learning course on EORISearch for available translations of the preceding link

EORI Guidance DocumentSearch for available translations of the preceding link

EORI National ImplementationSearch for available translations of the preceding link

 

 

출처 :  Economic Operators Registration and Identification number (EORI) (europa.eu)

Get an EORI number - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)